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Sapphire single crystal, semiconductor laser diode using the same for substrate, and method for manufacturing the same - Patent 0792955
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Fabrication and characterization of a CeO2 buffer layer on c-plane and tilt- c-plane sapphire substrates - ScienceDirect
Copper crystals on the (11¯20) sapphire plane: orientation relationships, triple line ridges and interface shape equilibrium
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